fix(provider): deduplicate tool results and merge consecutive tool_result blocks for Anthropic API (#1793)

Anthropic API returns 400 when multiple tool_result blocks share the same
tool_use_id, or when consecutive tool results are sent as separate user
messages. This fix:

1. Adds ToolCallID deduplication in sanitizeHistoryForProvider (context.go)
   to drop duplicate tool results before sending to any provider.
2. Merges consecutive tool result messages into a single user message with
   multiple tool_result content blocks in Anthropic's buildRequestBody,
   for both "user" (with ToolCallID) and "tool" role messages.
3. Adds tests for both behaviors.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

pkg/agent/context.go

@@ -678,8 +678,21 @@ func sanitizeHistoryForProvider(history []providers.Message) []providers.Message
 	// like DeepSeek that enforce: "An assistant message with 'tool_calls' must
 	// be followed by tool messages responding to each 'tool_call_id'."
 	final := make([]providers.Message, 0, len(sanitized))
+	seenToolCallID := make(map[string]bool)
 	for i := 0; i < len(sanitized); i++ {
 		msg := sanitized[i]
+
+		// Deduplicate tool results by ToolCallID
+		if msg.Role == "tool" && msg.ToolCallID != "" {
+			if seenToolCallID[msg.ToolCallID] {
+				logger.DebugCF("agent", "Dropping duplicate tool result", map[string]any{
+					"tool_call_id": msg.ToolCallID,
+				})
+				continue
+			}
+			seenToolCallID[msg.ToolCallID] = true
+		}
+
 		if msg.Role == "assistant" && len(msg.ToolCalls) > 0 {
 			// Collect expected tool_call IDs
 			expected := make(map[string]bool, len(msg.ToolCalls))

pkg/agent/context_test.go

@@ -188,6 +188,31 @@ func TestSanitizeHistoryForProvider_PlainConversation(t *testing.T) {
 	assertRoles(t, result, "user", "assistant", "user", "assistant")
 }
 
+func TestSanitizeHistoryForProvider_DuplicateToolResults(t *testing.T) {
+	history := []providers.Message{
+		msg("user", "do something"),
+		assistantWithTools("A", "B"),
+		toolResult("A"),
+		toolResult("B"),
+		toolResult("A"), // duplicate
+		toolResult("B"), // duplicate
+		msg("assistant", "done"),
+	}
+
+	result := sanitizeHistoryForProvider(history)
+	if len(result) != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 5 messages, got %d: %+v", len(result), roles(result))
+	}
+	assertRoles(t, result, "user", "assistant", "tool", "tool", "assistant")
+	// Verify the kept tool results have the correct IDs
+	if result[2].ToolCallID != "A" {
+		t.Errorf("expected tool result A, got %q", result[2].ToolCallID)
+	}
+	if result[3].ToolCallID != "B" {
+		t.Errorf("expected tool result B, got %q", result[3].ToolCallID)
+	}
+}
+
 func roles(msgs []providers.Message) []string {
 	r := make([]string, len(msgs))
 	for i, m := range msgs {