Cleanup and Test: base64.js

This is the first commit in a series of commits
which improve the readability of some of the code
and add tests.

File: base64.js
Tests Added: True
Changes:
- Improved indentation
- Fixed JSHint errors
- Moved loop variables to be declared in the loop for better readability
  (N.B. Javascript does not have block scoping, so the variables are
  still technically available outside the loop -- it just makes the code
  clearer to place them inside the loop, since they are only used there)

tests/test.base64.js

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// requires local modules: base64
+var assert = chai.assert;
+var expect = chai.expect;
+
+describe('Base64 Tools', function() {
+    "use strict";
+
+    var BIN_ARR = new Array(256);
+    for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+        BIN_ARR[i] = i;
+    }
+    
+    var B64_STR = "AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3BxcnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmqq6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==";
+
+
+    describe('encode', function() {
+        it('should encode a binary string into Base64', function() {
+            var encoded = Base64.encode(BIN_ARR);
+            expect(encoded).to.equal(B64_STR);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('decode', function() {
+        it('should decode a Base64 string into a normal string', function() {
+            var decoded = Base64.decode(B64_STR);
+            expect(decoded).to.deep.equal(BIN_ARR);
+        });
+
+        it('should throw an error if we have extra characters at the end of the string', function() {
+            expect(function () { Base64.decode(B64_STR+'abcdef'); }).to.throw(Error);
+        });
+    });
+});